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21.
以一类斜拉索模型为背景,讨论了一类四阶变系数振动问题.用匹配法导出了方程的复合解,从而较简捷地得出了一类斜拉索的振幅的渐近表达式,并为解决相关类型的变系数问题提供了一种有效的方法. 相似文献
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Electrical treeing is one of the major breakdown mechanisms for solid dielectrics subjected to high electrical stress. In this paper, the characteristics of electrical tree growth in XLPE samples have been investigated. XLPE samples are obtained from a commercial XLPE power cable, in which electrical trees have been grown from pin to plane in the frequency range of 4000-10,000 Hz, voltage range of 4-10 kV, and the distances between electrodes of 1 and 2 mm. Images of trees and their growing processes were taken by a CCD camera. The fractal dimensions of electric trees were obtained by using a simple box-counting technique. The results show that the tree growth rate and fractal dimension was bigger when the frequency or voltage was higher, or the distance between electrodes was smaller. Contrary to our expectation, it has been found that when the distance between electrodes changed from 1 to 2 mm, the required voltage of the similar electrical trees decreased only 1or 2 kV. In order to evaluate the difficulties of electrical tree propagation in different conditions, a simple energy threshold analysis method has been proposed. The threshold energy, which presents the minimum energy that a charge carrier in the well at the top of the tree should have to make the tree grow, has been computed considering the length of electrical tree, the fractal dimension, and the growth time. The computed results indicate that when one of the three parameters of voltage, frequency, and local electric field increase, the trends of energy threshold can be split into 3 regions. 相似文献
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Exploring the effect of radiation crosslinking on the physico‐mechanical,dynamic mechanical and dielectric properties of EOC–PDMS blends for cable insulation applications 下载免费PDF全文
This work focuses on the effect of electron beam irradiation on the physico‐mechanical, dynamic mechanical and dielectric properties of blends based on ethylene octene copolymer (EOC) and poly dimethyl siloxane (PDMS) rubber. It is found that electron beam irradiation caused considerable improvement in the physico‐mechanical properties; the tensile strength was enhanced by nearly 35% for 70:30 EOC:PDMS blend. Phase morphology of the blends analyzed before irradiation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) exhibited droplet/matrix morphology with sizes of the PDMS rubber domain varying from 0.55 µm to 0.47 µm as the amount of PDMS rubber decreased from 30 wt% to 10 wt%. This reduction in the PDMS rubber domain has been correlated with the physico‐mechanical properties of the blends. Further, the dynamic mechanical properties and creep behavior of these EOC:PDMS blends before and after irradiation has been studied. It is inferred that the 70:30 blend after radiation crosslinking shows a 17% decrease in the creep compliance, i.e. higher creep resistance compared to neat blends. All the radiation crosslinked blends exhibited lower dielectric constant, lower dielectric loss and higher electrical resistivity as compared to the virgin blends which makes it suitable for cable insulating application. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Research on mechanical and dielectric properties of XLPE cable under accelerated electrical‐thermal aging 下载免费PDF全文
Research into the electrical‐thermal aging properties of cross‐linked polyethylene (XLPE) cable has great significance, because of its wide application. This study conducted accelerated electrical‐thermal aging tests on 10‐kV XLPE cable in order to assess the cable's mechanical and dielectric properties. After being aged by applying 34.8‐kV AC voltage at the four temperatures of 90, 103, 114, and 135°C, the cable samples were taken out in five stages according to the aging time and cut into slices. The slices were conducted experiments to test the breaking elongation, tensile strength, gel content, breakdown voltage, and frequency spectrums of the dielectric constant and dielectric loss. The results demonstrate that the mechanical strength and gel content of XLPE vary greatly under different aging temperatures, a finding that is associated with the crystallization characteristics of the material. The breakdown voltage shows a slight decreasing trend with aging time. The dielectric constant decreases with aging time in high‐frequency areas (103–106 Hz), while the dielectric loss factor increases with aging time at low frequencies (10?2–0 Hz). These two parameters can be used to characterize the degree of aging in cable. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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再谈"三维导体"的自感系数 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
由公式ε=L│dI/dt│出发,只要求出“三维导体”中的等效自感电动势,即可求得自感系数L,并以无限长同轴电缆自感系数的求解为例加以证明。 相似文献
28.
Based on the linear viscoelastic differential constitutive law and cable structural model, the coupled longitudinal-transverse
waves that propagate along a viscoelastic cable with small curvature is investigated. A mathematical model is presented that
describes the three-dimensional nonlinear response of a viscoelastic cable. An asymptotic form of this model is obtained for
the linear response of cables having small equilibrium curvature. The spectral relation governing the propagating waves is
derived using transform methods. The spectral relation is employed in deriving a Green's function that is then used to construct
solutions for in-plane response under distributed harmonic excitation. Analysis of forced response reveals the existence of
two types of periodic waves that propagate through the cable, one characterizing extension-comprehensive deformation and the
other characteristic transverse deformation.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59635140). 相似文献
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